Driving in Zanzibar
Hiring a Car & Driving Safely in Zanzibar
This page gives you everything you need to know before you get behind the wheel in Zanzibar:
local driving rules, required permits, what to expect at police stops and how to stay safe on
town streets and country roads.
Please take a few minutes to read this carefully. It’s for your convenience, to make sure you
comply with the law and to help keep you, your passengers and other road users safe.
Important: This information is a general guide only. Laws and procedures can change,
so always follow the latest advice from your car hire company and local authorities.
General Traffic Rules & Driving Guidelines
Driving in Zanzibar feels relaxed once you understand the basics. Here’s what every visitor should know
before starting the engine.
Side of the Road
Drive on the Left
- Driving in Zanzibar is on the left-hand side of the road.
- Most hire cars are right-hand drive (steering wheel on the right).
- Take your time when you first pull out of the hotel or car rental – especially at roundabouts and junctions.
Speed Limits
Respect Local Limits
- Stone Town & village areas: maximum 40 km/h.
- Country roads: maximum 50 km/h unless signs show otherwise.
- Always slow down for speed bumps, schools, markets and built-up areas.
Permits
Zanzibar Driver’s Permit
- You must have a temporary Zanzibar driver’s permit to drive any car in Zanzibar.
- An International Driver’s License alone is not valid here.
- Our trusted car hire partner can arrange the Zanzibar permit for you in advance if needed.
- Always keep your temporary permit and your original home driving licence with you when driving.
Safety First
Essential Safety Rules
- Do not drink and drive. Apart from being dangerous, you risk fines and prosecution.
- The driver and all passengers must wear seat belts at all times.
- The driver is not allowed to smoke while driving in Zanzibar.
- Use your indicators early and clearly when turning or changing lane.
Sharing the Road in Zanzibar
Traffic in Zanzibar can feel different from what you’re used to at home. Being alert and patient
is the best way to stay safe.
Two Wheels & More
Motorbikes, Scooters & Bicycles
- There are many motorbikes, scooters and bicycles, especially in villages and around Stone Town.
- Some riders may not always pay full attention to traffic rules.
- Keep extra distance, slow down when passing and be ready for sudden movements.
Night Driving
Be Extra Vigilant After Dark
- Drive slower at night and use dipped headlights around oncoming traffic.
- Watch out for ox carts and bicycles without lights or reflectors on rural roads.
- If possible, avoid long unfamiliar routes after dark and plan to arrive at your hotel before nightfall.
Country Roads
Local Driving Practices
On some country roads it is common practice to:
- Set your right indicator briefly when you see oncoming traffic ahead on a narrow road.
This began as a way to warn cars behind you that traffic is approaching in the opposite lane.
- Even though this has become a local “rule of thumb”, always prioritise clear signalling
and safe positioning on your side of the road.
Zanzibar Traffic Law Enforcement & Police Stops
You may see police checkpoints or patrol cars while driving around the island. Staying calm, polite and prepared
makes these encounters straightforward.
Emergency Vehicles
When You See Sirens or Flashing Lights
- If you hear or see police cars with blue or red lights flashing, you must safely pull over and stop.
- Do this regardless of the direction they are coming from so the road is clear.
Checkpoints
Guidelines for Any Traffic Police Stop
- Set your left indicator and safely pull over when requested.
- Greet the officer politely and ask how you may help: “Habari, afande?” or simply “Good afternoon, officer.”
- Have your Zanzibar temporary driver’s permit, your original driving licence and, ideally,
a copy of your passport accessible.
- In general officers are friendly, though experiences can vary slightly in different areas of the island.
Fines
If an Officer Wants to Fine You
- If an officer decides to issue a fine, always ask for an official ticket or receipt.
- Do not pay cash without receiving official documentation.
- If you are unsure, you may call your car hire company or local contact for assistance before paying.
Need Help Arranging a Car & Zanzibar Driving Permit?
Our trusted partner can organise a suitable hire car, airport delivery and your temporary Zanzibar
driver’s permit before you arrive. Share your travel dates, hotel and preferred car type and we’ll
connect you with the right option.
We can also recommend safe driving routes, best times to travel between areas and where to stop for
fuel, food and rest along the way.
Plan the Rest of Your Zanzibar Trip
Once you know how driving works, it’s time to plan where you’ll stay and what you’ll see.
Explore more of our Zanzibar travel resources below.
Stay in Zanzibar
Cheap Accommodation in Zanzibar
From budget guesthouses to simple beach bungalows, discover affordable places to stay around the island.
We can suggest areas and properties that match your route if you’re planning a self-drive itinerary.
View cheap accommodation options →
Eat & Shop
Buy Food & Drinks in Zanzibar
Learn where to stock up on snacks, water and soft drinks for the road – plus our favourite local markets,
beach bars and restaurants for a proper taste of Zanzibar.
Discover food & drink tips →
